LAMPS
RESOURCES
LAMPS & LIGHTING – A GLOSSARY OF TERMS:
B – Lamps & Lighting Dictionary:
Ballast to Bulb and much more
Baffle
Part of the fixture that blocks light to prevent glare and control brightness. Baffles may be integral blades, plates or grooves or an accessory. Baffles are often painted black to absorb light.
Ballast
Electrical or electronic component required for fluorescent (and HID) lamps. Ballasts provide enough voltage to start the lamp and then limit the current for continuing operation.
Banker Lamp
A desk or table lamp, usually in a traditional style, that has a rectangular cased glass or metal shade. So-called because they were common fixtures in banks in the first half of the 20th century.
Base
The end of the lamp that inserts into a lamp socket. The end or ends of a lamp that makes electrical and mounting connections.
Bath
Bath or vanity lighting refers to fixtures used to light the mirror in a bathroom. A bath strip is a long fixture that mounts along the top or sides of the mirror. Also see “bathbar lighting.”
Bathbar Lighting
These fixtures supply task lighting, while supplementing the general lighting provided by ceiling fixtures. Similar to lighting in theatre dressing rooms, these softly glowing lights are most often arranged in a row / bar fashion to provide excellent lighting for shaving and grooming.
Bevelled Glass
Clear glass, often with a high lead content, with edges that are cut on an angle to add depth and glitter.
Blades
Move the airflow in a ceiling or desktop fan. Blades are made of plywood, laminated woods or plastic.
Blade Holders
Irons that hold a ceiling fan’s blades.
Blade Pitch
Angle of the blade iron or blade holder on a ceiling fan. Fans with a higher degree of blade pitch will move more air.
Blown Glass
Hand blown glass is created by artisans who blow air into a molten balloon of glass. The artisan’s skill determines the shape and texture of the finished piece.
Bobesche
The saucer at the base of a candle originally designed to catch the molten wax drippings of the candle. Used on chandeliers, sconces, etc.
Bollards
Lights mounted on short, heavy piers or posts. They are used mostly for larger residences and campus settings.
Bound Glass
Glass elements held together by metal strips, typically brass or copper; includes Leaded Glass, which has a heavier look.
Brass
An alloy of zinc and copper, brass forms and polishes easily. Solid brass means the fixture is made entirely of brass, rather than a brass-plated material.
Bronze
Harder than brass, bronze is used for its durability, especially in high-grade outdoor lighting.
Brushed Finish
Satin or lightly textured finish, usually on metal, produced by brushing with a wire wheel or buffing with a fine abrasive.
Built-In Lighting
Built-in lighting generally refers to lighting equipment mounted into coves and cornices, behind valences, or integrated into furniture and bookcases.
Bulb
The everyday term for an incandescent lamp. Also refers to the outer glass envelope of the lamp.